The Economist

Un text que m'he trobat d'una revista que parla d'un tema del que es va fer un post aqui fa un temps. És en anglès, no us faci mandra.

Spain

Lost for words

Jul 26th 2007 | MADRID
From The Economist print edition

The difficult search for a new anthem

THE naughty ditty that generations of Spanish schoolchildren have sung to one another to the tune of the national anthem is hardly respectful. The words refer, among other things, to the former dictator, General Francisco Franco, his mother and his buttocks.

That today's schoolchildren still giggle over this is due, in part, to the fact that Spain's national anthem no longer has any lyrics. A Francoist paean to the fatherland was dropped after the death of the Generalísimo in 1975 and was never replaced. So Spanish sportsmen and women have nothing to sing when they take to the field in their country's colours or win international competitions. Whereas others belt out their anthems, Spaniards can only tap their toes or hum along.

“It is not fair that our sportsmen can only sing along by going chunda-chunda-chunda or lo-lo-lo-lo to the anthem,” says an official from Spain's Olympic committee, which has asked Spaniards to come up with new lyrics. Thousands of proposals have been submitted, and the best three or four will be chosen in September. Parliament will then be invited to decide which should become the official words to the anthem. And that, undoubtedly, is where the problems will begin.

The very idea of putting words to the Spanish anthem, a jaunty tune known as La Marcha Real (The Royal March), is explosive. Exuberant patriotism is still considered suspect. Politicians in one of Europe's most decentralised countries expend vast amounts of energy trying to define how many “nations”, “countries” or “nationalities” exist within its borders. How can one come up with stirring patriotic words that will not offend those Basques, Catalans or Galicians who either do not want to be Spaniards or profess far greater loyalty to their region than to their country? The government of the prime minister, José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero, is steering clear of the issue for as long as possible.

So what would be acceptable to the vast majority of Spaniards? One clue comes in the winning entry to a competition run by the Telecinco television channel. This sings the praises of love, freedom, culture, Europe, the world, the flag and the constitution. One difficult word, however, was avoided altogether: España.